Premier League, Women's Super League, EFL, Scottish football: Ups, downs & European qualification

BBC Sport outlines the promotion and relegation issues - and the race for European qualification - in England and Scotland for 2023-24.

Premier League

The top four teams will qualify for the Champions League group stage, with Arsenal, Manchester City and Liverpool already sure of their places - the fourth will go to Aston Villa or Tottenham.

The fifth-placed Premier League team will qualify for the Europa League group stage, along with the FA Cup winners. If Manchester City win the FA Cup, that Europa place reverts to the league.

The Europa Conference League place earned by Liverpool for winning the Carabao Cup will revert to the league.

Aston Villa can finish no lower than fifth, so at worst will qualify for the Europa League, no matter how they fare in this season's Conference League.

The bottom three teams will be relegated to the Championship. Sheffield United's relegation was confirmed on 27 April as they lost 5-1 at Newcastle. The other two places are between Burnley, Luton and Nottingham Forest.

However, the relegation picture may be complicated by Everton's and Nottingham Forest's appeals against their points deductions for breaches of Premier League profitability and sustainability rules (PSR).

Women's Super League

The WSL champions and runners-up will enter the Champions League second round, with the third-placed team entering at the first round. Manchester City, Chelsea and Arsenal have made sure of the Champions League spots.

Bristol City have been relegated and will make an immediate return to the Championship, after they were thumped 4-0 by league leaders Man City on 29 April. They will be replaced by Championship winners Crystal Palace.

Championship

Leicester City clinched an immediate return to the Premier League on 26 April after promotion rivals Leeds lost 4-0 at QPR, and made sure of the title by winning 3-0 at Preston three days later. Ipswich Town earned the second automatic place by beating Huddersfield 2-0 on the final day of the season.

In the play-off semi-finals, Leeds United face Norwich City, while Southampton meet West Bromwich Albion, with the overall winner earning the final promotion place.

The bottom three teams are relegated to League One. Rotherham United were the first EFL team to be relegated when they lost 1-0 to Plymouth on 5 April, and they were be joined on the final day of the season by Huddersfield Town who lost 2-0 at Ipswich and Birmingham City, despite their 1-0 win over Norwich.

League One

Portsmouth secured automatic promotion to the Championship as champions on 16 April by beating Barnsley 3-2, and were joined by runners-up Derby County who overcame Carlisle 2-0 on the final day of the season.

In the play-off semi-finals, Bolton Wanderers face Barnsley, while Peterborough United meet Oxford United, with the overall winner earning the final promotion place.

The bottom four teams are relegated to League Two. Carlisle United were relegated on 6 April after losing 2-0 at Northampton. Port Vale joined them after a 2-0 loss at Bolton on 20 April, the same day that Fleetwood Town went down despite beating Leyton Orient 1-0. The fourth relegated team was Cheltenham Town, who lost 2-1 at Stevenage on the final day.

League Two

Stockport County clinched automatic promotion to League One by beating Morecambe 2-0 on 13 April, and won the title three days later with a 5-2 win at Notts County.

They will be joined by Wrexham, who made sure of promotion by beating Forest Green 6-0 on 13 April, and Mansfield Town who beat Accrington 2-1 on 16 April.

In the play-off semi-finals, Milton Keynes Dons face Crawley Town, while Doncaster Rovers meet Crewe Alexandra, with the overall winners earning the final promotion spot.

Forest Green Rovers' relegation to the National League was confirmed on 16 April after Colchester beat Grimsby 2-0, and they were joined on the final day of the season by Sutton United who drew 4-4 at Milton Keynes.

National League

Chesterfield secured the title, and automatic promotion back to the EFL after six years away, by beating Boreham Wood 3-0 on 23 March, while Bromley will play in League Two for the first time in their history after beating Solihull Moors on penalties in the play-off ifnal on 5 May.

The bottom four teams are relegated to National League North or South, and will be replaced with the champions and play-off winners of those two divisions.

Oxford City's relegation was confirmed when they lost 2-1 at AFC Fylde on 23 March, and they were joined on 13 April by Dorking Wanderers who drew 1-1 at Rochdale, Kidderminster Harriers who lost 1-0 to Eastleigh, and Boreham Wood who drew 0-0 with Ebbsfleet on the final day of the season.

Tamworth clinched the National League North title on 6 April with a 1-1 draw against Warrington, while Boston United won the play-off final 2-1 against Brackley Town on 4 May.

Yeovil Town made sure of the National League South title by beating Truro 2-0 on 11 April, while Braintree Town beat Worthing 4-3 in the play-off final on 6 May.

Scottish Premiership

The Premiership split in half after 33 games, with each club playing the others in its 'half' for a fourth and final time.

The champions will enter the Champions League group stage, with the runners-up entering in the third qualifying round. Celtic and Rangers are assured of their places, so with those clubs also contesting the Scottish Cup final, the Europa League place reserved for the Cup winners will revert to the league.

So Hearts, who are guaranteed to finish third, will enter the Europa League at the play-off round, with the fourth-placed team in the second qualifying round, while the fifth-placed team will enter the Europa Conference League at the second qualifying round.

Bottom club Livingston were relegated to the Scottish Championship on 4 May after losing 4-1 at Motherwell, while the 11th-placed team (realistically, St Johnstone or Ross County) will enter a play-off with three Championship sides.

Scottish Championship

Dundee United were promoted to the Scottish Premiership as champions on 26 April after a 0-0 draw at Airdrieonians.

Raith Rovers, Partick Thistle, Airdrieonians and the 11th-placed Premiership side will enter a play-off for the second promotion place.

Bottom side Arbroath's relegation to League One was confirmed with a 5-0 thrashing by Ayr United on 13 April. Ninth-placed Inverness Caledonian Thistle will enter a play-off with three League One sides.

Scottish League One

Champions Falkirk clinched automatic promotion to the Scottish Championship after rivals Hamilton drew 0-0 with Queen of the South just before they won 7-1 at Montrose on 30 March.

Hamilton Academical, Alloa Athletic and Montrose will enter a play-off with ninth-placed Championship side Inverness Caledonian Thistle.

Bottom club Edinburgh City were the first team in England or Scotland to be relegated after losing 5-2 to Alloa on 16 March. Ninth-placed Stirling Albion will enter a play-off with three League Two teams.

Scottish League Two

Stenhousemuir clinched automatic promotion to League One as champions on 6 March after drawing 0-0 with East Fife. Peterhead, The Spartans and Dumbarton will enter a play-off with League One side Stirling Albion.

Bottom side Stranraer face a play-off against Lowland League winners East Kilbride on 11 and 18 May for the final place in League Two for 2024-25.

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